Over one week we rebuilt our AI stack around OpenClaw’s multi-agent architecture to avoid provider lock-in and stop wasting premium tokens. By aligning models to tasks, diversifying fallbacks across providers, enforcing minimal tool access, and switching to memory-first workflows with ephemeral sessions, we reduced token usage per task by about 70% and cut our monthly bill by 77% while improving operational resilience. How We Achieved 77% Cost Reduction and Provider Independence Over the past week, we rebuilt our AI infrastructure around OpenClaw’s multi-agent architecture. The result was a 77% cost reduction , provider independence , and a delegation system that routes work to the most cost-effective model for each job. Below is the technical journey of optimizing a 7-agent squad with OpenClaw. The Challenge: Model Provider Lock-In We started with a simple problem: our entire squad defaulted to a single model provider. This created three issues: Cost inefficiency beca...

The short version: We run PaxMachina like an Airflow-style DAG, separating heavy lifting from reasoning to save tokens. We replaced generic vector stores with a specialized Query-Memory-Document (QMD) backend for high-velocity state. We treat Telegram channels as immutable event logs, not watercoolers. And we added a task ledger protocol that prevents the runaway loops plaguing other agent frameworks. AI agents are like Airflow for intelligence I used to think the bottleneck in agent systems was model intelligence. I was wrong. The bottleneck is context hygiene . If you treat an agent like a chatty intern, you burn tokens on coordination and lose state in the noise. The shift that made our system (PaxMachina) work was treating it like an ops pipeline. Specifically, like Airflow DAGs . We separated the "muscle" (gathering data) from the "brain" (reasoning), and we locked down how they talk to each other. If you've followed the recent OpenClaw ...

The bacnet-mqtt-gateway project is an open source protocol bridge that translates BACnet building automation traffic into MQTT messages for cloud and IoT systems. It provides discovery, polling, bidirectional writes, APIs, security, and easy deployment via Docker. Many enterprises struggle to unify BACnet with modern data pipelines and cloud platforms because BACnet is local-network only and not cloud ready. This gateway provides a scalable, secure, production-ready adapter for MQTT ecosystems and smart building integrations. The Problem with BACnet Building automation runs on BACnet . HVAC controllers, lighting systems, metering equipment: they all speak ASHRAE 135 . The protocol handles local control loops well. It fails at cloud ingress. BACnet relies on UDP broadcasts. These do not route over the internet or into VPCs. Your chiller controller cannot talk to AWS IoT Core . Your VAV box cannot publish to an MQTT broker. The air gap between operational technology and modern cl...

IoT security failures often originate during manufacturing. This article examines how signed firmware metadata and append-only registries improve device provenance and auditability. Using the novatechflow cerbtk proof of concept, we connect established IoT manufacturing guidance with a concrete implementation that records verifiable assembly events and device identities. I recently worked with an IoT project where we discussed device provenance during a security review. The question was simple: can you prove which firmware was installed on a specific device during manufacturing? The answer was no. Firmware builds existed in CI systems, device identities lived in spreadsheets, and assembly logs sat in a database that any admin could modify. The cryptographic chain that should connect these stages did not exist. This is not unusual. Large scale IoT deployments depend on manufacturing processes that are rarely verifiable after devices leave the factory. Firmware provenance, ke...

Most teams do not need continuous stream processing for day to day Kafka questions. Kafka data is already written as immutable log segments, and those segments can live in object storage. For bounded queries like tailing recent events, time window inspection, and key based debugging, a SQL interface that plans against segment boundaries can replace an Apache Flink or ksqlDB cluster, with clearer costs and less operational overhead. Stream processing engines solved a real problem: continuous computation over unbounded data. Flink, ksqlDB, and Apache Kafka Streams gave teams a way to run SQL-like queries against event streams without writing custom consumers. The operational cost of that solution is widely acknowledged even by vendors and practitioners: you are adopting a distributed runtime with state, checkpoints, and cluster operations. For a large share of the questions teams ask their Kafka data, a simpler architecture exists: SQL on immutable segments in object storage...

Most agent projects stall not because the model is weak, but because the agent cannot reliably retrieve complete historical context, reproduce decisions, or prove what it saw. The pattern that scales is storage native: persist immutable facts in object storage, version them with table snapshots, and run ephemeral compute that reads directly from the data layer. This makes agent runs auditable, backfillable, and cheaper to operate than long lived stateful services tied to ingestion paths. The money is there. The production gap is still massive. Enterprise generative AI spend tripled from $11.5B in 2024 to $37B in 2025, with roughly half landing in infrastructure and model access depending on how you segment the stack. The point is simple: budgets are moving fast. Sources: Menlo Ventures: 2025 State of Generative AI in the Enterprise . Report PDF . At the same time, enterprise IT leaders are telling KPMG they are implementing or planning to implement AI ag...